The Promised Land of the Pampas

Tag : The American Scholar

In 1889, a group of Jewish families fleeing Russian pogroms arrived in Argentina, hoping for a new life—or at least a safe place to reside for a while before making their way to Israel. Moisés Ville, the town they founded, some 400 miles from Buenos Aires, was one of the first Jewish agricultural communities in Argentina and over the next 50 years would come to be called the “Jerusalem of South America,” replete with theaters, libraries, and two synagogues. But this sunny story of life in the new world has a dark underside, as Argentinian journalist Javier Sinay learned one day, upon reading a 1947 Yiddish newspaper article written by his own great-grandfather. The article detailed 22 murders of Jewish colonists in swift succession, all in the last decade of the 19th century. Why these people were killed—and what it says about the complex history of this once grand town—is the subject of Sinay’s new book, The Murders of Moisés Ville, translated from the Spanish by Robert Croll. Sinay joins us to talk about how a story from 100 years ago changed the way he saw his country, and his own relationship to Judaism.

Go beyond the episode: 

  • Javier Sinay’s new book, The Murders of Moisés Ville
  • It’s never too late to connect with the language of your ancestors, as Phyllis Rose writes in “My Mother’s Yiddish”
  • Journey further afield into the driving forces of Latin America in our interview with Marie Arana

All images courtesy of Javier Sinay:

  • Farmers in Moisés Ville circa 1890 (General Archive of the Nation of Argentina)
  • Jewish settlers in Moisés Ville in the late 1930s (Jewish Colonization Association photo collection, Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem)
  • The section of the Moisés Ville Cemetery for murder victims and violent deaths
  • Javier Sinay in the cemetery of Moisés Ville (Paula Salischiker)
  • Part of the Sinay family registered in Moisés Ville in the census of 1895
  • Old Jewish tombs in the Moisés Ville Cemetery
  • Javier Sinay’s great-grand father, Mijl Hacohen Sinay (date unknown)
  • Rabi Mordejai Reuben Hacohen Sinay and his wife Rebeca Skibelsky (Javier Sinay’s great-great-grandparents) in Buenos Aires in 1914
  • Reproduction of a March 1898 edition of Der Viderkol, the Yiddish newspaper founded by Javier Sinay’s great-grandfather Mijl Hacohen Sinay

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